Fireproof Paint Specifications for Steel Structures in Saudi Arabia
Ensuring Fire Safety in Harsh Climates
In Saudi Arabia, where high temperatures, industrial growth, and strict safety regulations converge, fireproofing for steel structures is not just a recommendation—it’s a requirement. Fire incidents can lead to massive structural damage, business interruption, and loss of life. Using fire-resistant coatings that meet national and international standards is critical in high-risk sectors such as oil & gas, petrochemicals, power generation, commercial high-rises, and infrastructure.
What is Fireproof Paint for Steel?
Fireproof paint, also known as intumescent or fire-retardant coating, is a protective layer applied to structural steel to delay the rise of temperature during a fire. When exposed to heat, it expands and forms a thick, carbonaceous char, insulating the steel beneath and delaying its failure.
Specification Standards in Saudi Arabia
Fireproofing products used in Saudi Arabia must meet the specifications set by:
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Saudi Building Code (SBC 801: Fire Protection)
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Civil Defense Regulations (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia)
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NFPA (National Fire Protection Association, USA)
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ASTM E119 or BS EN 13381-8 (fire resistance testing for steel)
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UL 263 (Underwriters Laboratories) or FM Approved Coatings
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Aramco Engineering Standards (SAES) for industrial and oil & gas projects
Key Technical Specifications
Here are the general technical characteristics and requirements of fireproofing paints for steel structures in Saudi Arabia:
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Fire Resistance Rating | 1, 2, or 3 Hours (based on structural requirements and occupancy type) |
| Test Standards | ASTM E119, UL 263, EN 13381-8, BS 476 |
| Dry Film Thickness (DFT) | 250–6,000+ microns depending on fire rating and steel size |
| Finish | Smooth, decorative (for exposed steel); or industrial-grade |
| Application Method | Airless spray, brush, or roller |
| Adhesion & Durability | Must pass pull-off adhesion tests; withstand harsh GCC climate |
| Topcoat Compatibility | Typically requires UV-resistant and weatherproof topcoat for exposed environments |
| VOC Content | Low-VOC or water-based systems available for green building compliance |
| Certifications | Civil Defense Approved, UL Listed, FM Approved, Aramco Approved (if applicable) |
Fire Rating Requirements (Per Saudi Building Types)
| Building Type | Required Fire Resistance |
|---|---|
| Residential Low-rise | 1 Hour |
| Commercial Mid-rise | 2 Hours |
| Industrial, Oil & Gas | 2–3 Hours |
| High-rise Towers | 2–3 Hours |
| Data Centers & Hospitals | 2–3 Hours |
Commonly Used Fireproof Coating Brands in Saudi Arabia
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Jotun SteelMaster Series
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PPG Steelguard
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Sherwin-Williams Firetex
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Hempel Hempafire
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Nullifire SC and S Series
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Al-Jazeera Fire Resistant Paint (local option)
These manufacturers often have Saudi Civil Defense certification and offer full compliance with international testing protocols.
Climate Considerations in Saudi Arabia
Due to extreme heat, sandstorms, and high UV exposure, fireproof coatings in Saudi Arabia must:
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Be compatible with corrosion protection primers
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Be resistant to UV radiation (when exposed)
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Have high humidity and salt spray resistance (especially in coastal or offshore areas)
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Allow for topcoat customization (polyurethane or acrylic for decorative and protective finishes)
Application & Inspection
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Must be applied by certified applicators
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Requires strict QA/QC inspections: wet/dry film thickness, adhesion testing, curing time
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Fireproofing system must be documented for Civil Defense approval and project handover
Conclusion
Choosing the right fireproofing paint for steel structures in Saudi Arabia is essential for ensuring safety, compliance, and longevity—especially in high-risk industries and extreme environmental conditions. Always choose certified products, tested to global standards, and approved by Saudi Civil Defense.
🔒 Protect lives, assets, and structures with certified fireproof coatings—built for Saudi conditions.
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